What is Ramadan

Ramadan is a significant month in the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide. It can often be very puzzling to Westerners because they don’t know what to do or how to behave. You can download our FREE Ramadan Guide HERE.

What is Ramadan

It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is considered a holy month because it is believed that the Quran was revealed during this month. The beginning of Ramadan is proclaimed with the help of the Moon Sighting Committee, hence why the exact date is only known shortly before the start of Ramadan.

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. This month is also an opportunity for Muslims to focus on their faith, spirituality, and personal growth. A time for self-reflection, increased devotion to God, and charity towards others. It is used to purify their hearts, strengthen their willpower, and deepen their faith.

How does Ramadan fit into Islam

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an act of worship that is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are physically able to do so. The fast begins at dawn and ends at sunset, and during this time, Muslims are expected to refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and engaging in sexual activity. This practice is not just about abstaining from food and drink; it is also about controlling one’s desires, practicing self-discipline, and increasing one’s spiritual awareness.

The Five Pillars of Islam are the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salah), alms-giving (zakat), fasting (sawm) and pilgrimage (hajj).

In addition to fasting, Muslims are encouraged to engage in other acts of worship during Ramadan, such as reading the Quran, offering extra prayers, and engaging in acts of charity. Muslims are also encouraged to perform the nightly prayer known as Taraweeh, which is a special prayer offered only during Ramadan. This prayer is usually performed in congregation and involves the recitation of long portions of the Quran.

Ramadan is also a time for Muslims to gather with family and friends to break their fast at sunset. This meal is called Iftar and is often a time for feasting and celebration. Muslims break their fast by eating dates and drinking water or milk, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad. They then offer Maghrib prayer and continue with their meal.

Iftar

The Iftar meal varies depending on the country and culture, but there are some common foods that are typically served during Ramadan. One of the most popular foods is dates, which are traditionally eaten to break the fast. Dates are a great source of energy and help to restore blood sugar levels after a day of fasting.

Another popular food during Ramadan is soup, which is a great way to hydrate the body and replenish lost fluids. Lentil soup is a common choice, but other soups such as chicken or vegetable soup are also popular.

After the soup, it is time for the main course. In many countries, a variety of dishes are served, including meat dishes, stews, curries, and rice dishes. In the Middle East, for example, popular dishes include lamb or chicken biryani, grilled meats, and stews such as kabsa or harees.

In addition to these dishes, various types of bread are also served, such as pita, naan, or roti. Salad and other side dishes such as hummus, baba ghanoush, or tabbouleh are also popular choices.

In conclusion, Ramadan is a significant month in the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide and if you have colleagues, friends or clients that celebrate this, you should send a greeting. We have a variety of options of Greetings Cards as part of the Star-CaT 2025 Planner. 

If you want to learn more about Middle Eastern culture and how to best work and do business there, you can book a 1-on-1 meeting with our founder and CEO, Corina Goetz.